feat: 完善登录认证系统

- 首次使用强制设置密码(至少6位)
- 密码存数据库(SHA256哈希),前端可修改
- 登录失败5次锁定5分钟,防爆破
- 导航栏添加修改密码入口
- 移除硬编码默认密码

Dockerfile

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ VOLUME ["/app/data"]
 
 ENV FLASK_DEBUG=0
 ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
-ENV ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin123
 RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
 
 CMD ["python", "run.py"]

docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,4 @@ services:
       - "9000:9000"
     volumes:
       - ./data:/app/data
-    environment:
-      - ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin123}
     restart: unless-stopped

server/app.py

@@ -1,61 +1,214 @@
 import os
 import sys
 import hashlib
+import time
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))
 
-from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for, request, session, render_template
+from flask import (Flask, redirect, url_for, request, session,
+                   render_template, jsonify)
 from flask_socketio import SocketIO
-from server.database import init_db
+from server.database import init_db, get_db
-from server.routers import accounts, tasks, orders
 
 socketio = SocketIO(cors_allowed_origins="*")
 
-# 访问密码，可通过环境变量 ADMIN_PASSWORD 设置，默认 admin123
+# 防爆破：最大失败次数 & 锁定时间（秒）
-ADMIN_PASSWORD = os.environ.get('ADMIN_PASSWORD', 'admin123')
+MAX_FAIL = 5
+LOCK_SECONDS = 300  # 5分钟
+
+
+def _hash_pwd(pwd):
+    return hashlib.sha256(pwd.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def _get_admin():
+    db = get_db()
+    row = db.execute('SELECT * FROM admin WHERE id = 1').fetchone()
+    db.close()
+    return row
+
+
+def _is_locked():
+    admin = _get_admin()
+    if not admin:
+        return False
+    if admin['fail_count'] >= MAX_FAIL and admin['locked_until']:
+        try:
+            from datetime import datetime
+            locked = datetime.strptime(admin['locked_until'],
+                                       '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+            if datetime.now() < locked:
+                return True
+            # 锁定已过期，重置
+            db = get_db()
+            db.execute("UPDATE admin SET fail_count=0, locked_until='' "
+                       "WHERE id=1")
+            db.commit()
+            db.close()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    return False
+
+
+def _record_fail():
+    from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+    db = get_db()
+    admin = db.execute('SELECT fail_count FROM admin WHERE id=1').fetchone()
+    if admin:
+        new_count = (admin['fail_count'] or 0) + 1
+        locked_until = ''
+        if new_count >= MAX_FAIL:
+            locked_until = (datetime.now() + timedelta(
+                seconds=LOCK_SECONDS)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+        db.execute("UPDATE admin SET fail_count=?, locked_until=?, "
+                   "updated_at=datetime('now','localtime') WHERE id=1",
+                   (new_count, locked_until))
+        db.commit()
+    db.close()
+
+
+def _reset_fail():
+    db = get_db()
+    db.execute("UPDATE admin SET fail_count=0, locked_until='', "
+               "updated_at=datetime('now','localtime') WHERE id=1")
+    db.commit()
+    db.close()
 
 
 def create_app():
     app = Flask(
         __name__,
-        template_folder=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'templates'),
+        template_folder=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..',
-        static_folder=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'static'),
+                                     'templates'),
+        static_folder=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..',
+                                   'static'),
     )
     app.secret_key = os.environ.get(
-        'SECRET_KEY', 'snatcher-secret-key-change-me')
+        'SECRET_KEY', 'snatcher-' + _hash_pwd('change-me')[:16])
 
     init_db()
 
-    # ── 登录认证 ──
+    # ── 登录 & 初始设置密码 ──
     @app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
     def login():
+        admin = _get_admin()
+        # 首次使用：跳转设置密码
+        if not admin:
+            return redirect(url_for('setup'))
+
         if request.method == 'POST':
+            if _is_locked():
+                remain = ''
+                try:
+                    from datetime import datetime
+                    locked = datetime.strptime(
+                        _get_admin()['locked_until'], '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+                    remain = f'{int((locked - datetime.now()).total_seconds())}秒'
+                except Exception:
+                    remain = f'{LOCK_SECONDS}秒'
+                return render_template(
+                    'login.html',
+                    error=f'登录失败次数过多，请{remain}后再试')
+
             pwd = request.form.get('password', '')
-            if pwd == ADMIN_PASSWORD:
+            if _hash_pwd(pwd) == admin['password_hash']:
-                session['authenticated'] = _hash(pwd)
+                _reset_fail()
+                session['authenticated'] = True
                 session.permanent = True
                 app.permanent_session_lifetime = __import__(
                     'datetime').timedelta(days=7)
                 return redirect(request.args.get('next', '/'))
-            return render_template('login.html', error='密码错误')
+            else:
+                _record_fail()
+                admin = _get_admin()
+                remaining = MAX_FAIL - (admin['fail_count'] or 0)
+                if remaining <= 0:
+                    return render_template(
+                        'login.html',
+                        error=f'账号已锁定{LOCK_SECONDS // 60}分钟')
+                return render_template(
+                    'login.html',
+                    error=f'密码错误，还剩{remaining}次机会')
+
         return render_template('login.html')
 
+    @app.route('/setup', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+    def setup():
+        admin = _get_admin()
+        if admin:
+            return redirect(url_for('login'))
+
+        if request.method == 'POST':
+            pwd = request.form.get('password', '')
+            pwd2 = request.form.get('password2', '')
+            if len(pwd) < 6:
+                return render_template('setup.html',
+                                       error='密码至少6位')
+            if pwd != pwd2:
+                return render_template('setup.html',
+                                       error='两次密码不一致')
+            db = get_db()
+            db.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO admin (id, password_hash) VALUES (1, ?)",
+                (_hash_pwd(pwd),))
+            db.commit()
+            db.close()
+            session['authenticated'] = True
+            session.permanent = True
+            app.permanent_session_lifetime = __import__(
+                'datetime').timedelta(days=7)
+            return redirect('/')
+
+        return render_template('setup.html')
+
     @app.route('/logout')
     def logout():
         session.clear()
         return redirect('/login')
 
+    @app.route('/change_password', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+    def change_password():
+        if not session.get('authenticated'):
+            return redirect(url_for('login'))
+        if request.method == 'POST':
+            old = request.form.get('old_password', '')
+            new = request.form.get('new_password', '')
+            new2 = request.form.get('new_password2', '')
+            admin = _get_admin()
+            if _hash_pwd(old) != admin['password_hash']:
+                return render_template('change_password.html',
+                                       error='原密码错误')
+            if len(new) < 6:
+                return render_template('change_password.html',
+                                       error='新密码至少6位')
+            if new != new2:
+                return render_template('change_password.html',
+                                       error='两次密码不一致')
+            db = get_db()
+            db.execute(
+                "UPDATE admin SET password_hash=?, "
+                "updated_at=datetime('now','localtime') WHERE id=1",
+                (_hash_pwd(new),))
+            db.commit()
+            db.close()
+            return render_template('change_password.html',
+                                   success='密码修改成功')
+        return render_template('change_password.html')
+
     @app.before_request
     def require_auth():
-        # 放行登录页和静态资源
+        allowed = ('/login', '/setup')
-        if request.path in ('/login',) or request.path.startswith('/static'):
+        if request.path in allowed or request.path.startswith('/static'):
             return
-        # 放行 SocketIO 的内部路径
         if request.path.startswith('/socket.io'):
             return
-        if session.get('authenticated') != _hash(ADMIN_PASSWORD):
+        admin = _get_admin()
+        if not admin:
+            return redirect(url_for('setup'))
+        if not session.get('authenticated'):
             return redirect(url_for('login', next=request.path))
 
+    from server.routers import accounts, tasks, orders
     app.register_blueprint(accounts.bp)
     app.register_blueprint(tasks.bp)
     app.register_blueprint(orders.bp)
@@ -70,10 +223,6 @@ def create_app():
     return app
 
 
-def _hash(s):
-    return hashlib.sha256(s.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
-
-
 def _register_socketio_events():
     import asyncio
     from server.services.remote_browser import get_session
@@ -92,19 +241,15 @@ def _register_socketio_events():
     def handle_keyboard(data):
         s = get_session(data.get('session_id', ''))
         if s and s.loop and s.loop.is_running():
-            text = data.get('text', '')
-            if text:
             asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
-                    s.handle_keyboard(text), s.loop)
+                s.handle_keyboard(data.get('text', '')), s.loop)
 
     @socketio.on('rb_key', namespace='/rb')
     def handle_key(data):
         s = get_session(data.get('session_id', ''))
         if s and s.loop and s.loop.is_running():
-            key = data.get('key', '')
-            if key:
             asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
-                    s.handle_key(key), s.loop)
+                s.handle_key(data.get('key', '')), s.loop)
 
     @socketio.on('rb_close', namespace='/rb')
     def handle_close(data):

server/database.py

@@ -54,6 +54,15 @@ def init_db():
             FOREIGN KEY (task_id) REFERENCES tasks(id),
             FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES accounts(id)
         );
+
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS admin (
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
+            password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+            fail_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+            locked_until TEXT DEFAULT '',
+            created_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now', 'localtime')),
+            updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now', 'localtime'))
+        );
     ''')
     conn.commit()
     conn.close()

templates/base.html

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
                 <a class="nav-link" href="/tasks/"><i class="bi bi-list-task"></i> 任务</a>
                 <a class="nav-link" href="/accounts/"><i class="bi bi-people"></i> 账号</a>
                 <a class="nav-link" href="/orders/"><i class="bi bi-receipt"></i> 订单</a>
-                <a class="nav-link text-warning-emphasis" href="/logout"><i class="bi bi-box-arrow-right"></i></a>
+                <a class="nav-link text-warning-emphasis" href="/change_password" title="修改密码"><i class="bi bi-key"></i></a>
+                <a class="nav-link text-warning-emphasis" href="/logout" title="退出"><i class="bi bi-box-arrow-right"></i></a>
             </div>
         </div>
     </nav>

templates/change_password.html

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block content %}
+<div class="row justify-content-center">
+    <div class="col-md-5">
+        <div class="card">
+            <div class="card-body p-4">
+                <h5 class="mb-3"><i class="bi bi-key"></i> 修改密码</h5>
+                {% if error %}
+                <div class="alert alert-danger py-2" style="border-radius:10px;font-size:.85rem">{{ error }}</div>
+                {% endif %}
+                {% if success %}
+                <div class="alert alert-success py-2" style="border-radius:10px;font-size:.85rem">{{ success }}</div>
+                {% endif %}
+                <form method="POST">
+                    <div class="mb-3">
+                        <label class="form-label">原密码</label>
+                        <input type="password" class="form-control" name="old_password" required>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="mb-3">
+                        <label class="form-label">新密码（至少6位）</label>
+                        <input type="password" class="form-control" name="new_password" required minlength="6">
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="mb-3">
+                        <label class="form-label">确认新密码</label>
+                        <input type="password" class="form-control" name="new_password2" required minlength="6">
+                    </div>
+                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary w-100">确认修改</button>
+                </form>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+{% endblock %}

templates/login.html

@@ -10,27 +10,24 @@
         body { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); min-height: 100vh;
                display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
                font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; }
-        .login-card { width: 360px; border-radius: 18px; border: none;
+        .card { width: 360px; border-radius: 18px; border: none; box-shadow: 0 8px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
-                      box-shadow: 0 8px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
+        .card-header { text-align: center; padding: 2rem 2rem 1rem; background: none; border: none; }
-        .login-header { text-align: center; padding: 2rem 2rem 1rem; }
+        .card-header i { font-size: 2.5rem; color: #667eea; }
-        .login-header i { font-size: 2.5rem; color: #667eea; }
+        .card-header h4 { margin-top: .8rem; font-weight: 600; color: #333; }
-        .login-header h4 { margin-top: .8rem; font-weight: 600; color: #333; }
+        .card-body { padding: 0 2rem 2rem; }
-        .login-body { padding: 0 2rem 2rem; }
         .form-control { border-radius: 10px; padding: .6rem 1rem; }
-        .form-control:focus { border-color: #667eea; box-shadow: 0 0 0 .2rem rgba(102,126,234,.15); }
+        .btn-primary { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea, #764ba2); border: none;
-        .btn-login { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea, #764ba2); border: none;
                        border-radius: 10px; padding: .6rem; font-weight: 500; width: 100%; }
-        .btn-login:hover { opacity: .9; }
         .alert { border-radius: 10px; font-size: .85rem; }
     </style>
 </head>
 <body>
-    <div class="card login-card">
+    <div class="card">
-        <div class="login-header">
+        <div class="card-header">
             <i class="bi bi-lightning-charge-fill"></i>
             <h4>微店抢购管理</h4>
         </div>
-        <div class="login-body">
+        <div class="card-body">
             {% if error %}
             <div class="alert alert-danger py-2">{{ error }}</div>
             {% endif %}
@@ -39,7 +36,7 @@
                     <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password"
                            placeholder="请输入访问密码" autofocus required>
                 </div>
-                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-login">登 录</button>
+                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">登 录</button>
             </form>
         </div>
     </div>

templates/setup.html

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="zh-CN">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>初始设置 - 微店抢购管理</title>
+    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.11.3/font/bootstrap-icons.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <style>
+        body { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); min-height: 100vh;
+               display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
+               font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; }
+        .card { width: 380px; border-radius: 18px; border: none; box-shadow: 0 8px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.2); }
+        .card-header { text-align: center; padding: 2rem 2rem 1rem; background: none; border: none; }
+        .card-header i { font-size: 2.5rem; color: #667eea; }
+        .card-header h4 { margin-top: .8rem; font-weight: 600; color: #333; }
+        .card-header p { color: #888; font-size: .85rem; }
+        .card-body { padding: 0 2rem 2rem; }
+        .form-control { border-radius: 10px; padding: .6rem 1rem; }
+        .btn-primary { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea, #764ba2); border: none;
+                       border-radius: 10px; padding: .6rem; font-weight: 500; width: 100%; }
+        .alert { border-radius: 10px; font-size: .85rem; }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div class="card">
+        <div class="card-header">
+            <i class="bi bi-shield-lock-fill"></i>
+            <h4>首次使用设置</h4>
+            <p>请设置管理密码（至少6位）</p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="card-body">
+            {% if error %}
+            <div class="alert alert-danger py-2">{{ error }}</div>
+            {% endif %}
+            <form method="POST">
+                <div class="mb-3">
+                    <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password"
+                           placeholder="设置密码" autofocus required minlength="6">
+                </div>
+                <div class="mb-3">
+                    <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password2"
+                           placeholder="确认密码" required minlength="6">
+                </div>
+                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">确认设置</button>
+            </form>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</body>
+</html>